男性对阴茎尺寸的过度关注

Mikhael San Putra Wijanarko, Cathelin Stella, Grevy Yanika
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摘要

许多研究都发现,男性对自己的阴茎尺寸不满意。关注的焦点可以集中在阴茎的长度或宽度,甚至两者兼而有之,无论是勃起还是松弛。担心阴茎尺寸的男性也想增加阴茎的尺寸。对男性阴茎尺寸的担忧也在增加,因为他们认为正常的阴茎尺寸是色情作品中显示的。这些担忧会影响自尊、性功能和满意度,影响身心健康。小阴茎焦虑是一种焦虑,当一个男人观察到他松弛的阴茎尺寸,并感到担心他的阴茎尺寸小于正常尺寸。此外,尽管临床检查已经驳斥了这种担忧,但这种担忧仍然存在。阴茎畸形障碍是一种过度的自我关注,痛苦,以及对阴茎大小和形状的微不足道甚至根本不存在的缺陷的关注,这可能导致功能受损。到目前为止,还没有有效的指导方针来管理抱怨阴茎大小的患者。一些可以进行的治疗是性心理咨询、认知行为疗法、选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂的使用、阴茎牵引装置和侵入性手术。为了克服对阴茎尺寸的过度担忧,人们尝试了各种治疗方法。然而,到目前为止,还没有取得好的结果。因此,需要明确有效的指导方针,使治疗能够正确进行。
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Men’s Excessive Concern about Penile Size
The dissatisfaction of men due to their penile size is found in a number of studies. Concerns can be focused on the penile length or width or even both, whether erect or flaccid. Men who are worried about the penile size also want to increase the size of the penis. Concerns about men’s penile size are also increasing because they think normal penile size is what is shown in pornography. These worries can affect self-esteem, sexual function, and satisfaction, to physical and mental health. Small penis anxiety is an anxiety that arises when a man observes his flaccid penile size and feels concerned that his penile size is less than the normal size. In addition, this concern persists even though it has been refuted by clinical examination. Penile dysmorphic disorder is excessive self-concern, distress, and a preoccupation with trivial or even non-existent deficiencies in penile size and shape that can lead to impaired function. Until now, there have not been effective guidelines for managing patients with complaints of penile size. Some of the treatments that can be conducted are psychosexual counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, penile traction devices, and invasive procedures. Various modalities of therapy have been tried to overcome excessive concern about penile size. Yet, so far, no good results have been obtained. Thus, clear and effective guidelines are needed to make treatment can be carried out properly.
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