对单个大图进行采样的有效算法

Vandana Bhatia, Rinkle Rani
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引用次数: 3

摘要

图数据库提供了一种非常有影响力的方式,为从社交网络、web网络到生物网络的许多应用程序提供了一种本能的表示。在当前的大数据时代,图的大小呈指数级增长。传统的机器很难分析整个图。为了克服这个问题,通过抽样来估计大图的特征,以便识别大图中的趋势和模式。现有的随机节点和随机漫步等抽样技术在图上不能提供一致的效率。本文提出了一种高效的采样算法——影响采样(Influence sampling, IS),该算法通过分析图中顶点的程度对图进行采样,使最有影响的顶点留在图样本中。在三个真实数据集上进行了实验,并与现有的三种采样算法进行了性能比较。结果表明,is在精度方面表现良好。
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An efficient algorithm for sampling of a single large graph
Graph Databases offer a very influential way to provide an instinctual representation for many applications spanning from social networks, web networks to biological networks. In the current era of big data, the size of the graph is increasing exponentially. It is difficult for the conventional machines to analyze a whole graph. To overcome this, the characteristics of the large graphs are estimated via sampling in order to identify trends and patterns in the large graph. The existing sampling techniques such as random node and random walk do not provide consistent efficiency over the graphs. In this paper, an efficient sampling algorithm named Influence sampling (IS) is proposed which sample the graphs by analyzing the degree of the vertices of the graph such that the most influential vertices remain in the graph sample. The experiments are performed over three real life datasets and the performance is compared with the three existing sampling algorithms. It is shown that IS performs well in the terms of accuracy.
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