一种结合惯性数据、地图信息和行人运动状态的室内定位方法

Jiqiu Cui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,定位技术发展迅速,但定位精度高的室外定位技术在室内却无法得到有效应用。因此应用于室内定位的惯性定位系统等方法一直是研究的热点。提出了一种综合惯性数据、地图信息和行人运动状态的室内定位方法。该方法包括实时采集行人运动惯性数据,计算行人当前坐标,实时检测行人运动状态,校正定位坐标。基于室内关键地标的特征和关键地标行人的运动状态特征。首先,通过放置在行人腰部的惯性传感器采集行人的运动数据,然后从数据中提取特征,利用分类器建立行人运动状态模型。最后,利用该模型识别行人运动状态,进而推断出行人所在的关键地标类型。通过仿真表明,该方法能使定位误差始终在较窄的范围内,满足室内场景下低精度惯性传感器的定位要求,具有应用和推广价值。
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An indoor positioning method integrating inertial data, map information and pedestrian motion state
Recently, the positioning technology has advanced rapidly, however, the outdoor positioning technology with high positioning accuracy can't be applied effectively indoors. Therefore applied to indoor positioning methods such as inertial positioning system has always been a research hot spot. This paper presents an indoor location method integrating inertial data, map information and pedestrian motion state. This method involves collecting the inertial data of pedestrian motion in real-time, calculating the current coordinates of the pedestrian, detecting pedestrian movement state in real-time, and correcting positioning coordinates. Based on the characteristics of indoor key landmarks and the motion state characteristics of pedestrians at key landmarks. Firstly, collecting the motion data of pedestrians by inertial sensors placed on the pedestrian's waist, then extract the features from the data and use the classifier to establish the pedestrian movement state model. Last, utilizing this model to identify the pedestrian motion state, and then infer the key landmark type where the pedestrian is located. Through the simulation demonstrate that this method can make the positioning error always be in a narrower range, fulfill the indoor scenario of low precision inertial sensor positioning requirements, and has the value of application and promotion.
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