Analysing the Need for 5G Networks based on Smartphone Market Penetration

The term “5G” refers to the latest advancements in mobile technology. The next key stage of mobile communications standards after the soon-to-be-implemented 4G standards is 5G. Due to the development of 5G technology, the bulk of high bandwidth users will change how they access their phones. With 5G pushed via a VOIP-equipped smartphone, people would experience a volume of calls and data transfer unlike anything else. [1] The word “5G” relates to the generation of wireless telecommunications, which will change multiple areas of our daily life. Due to emerging mobile technologies like virtual reality applications, HD video consumption, and cloud-based entertainment, mobile users and their usage is expanding very quickly. The rate of increase in demand and the predicted trends of new technologies, such as driverless vehicles and virtual reality, will far exceed the capacity of 4G networks in a few years Consequently, multiple attempts have been made by industry experts and research associations to make 5G networks a reality soon. Academicians and thought leaders have agreed that these new network systems would employ highly exciting, developed technologies like SDN and NFV to realize their objectives. The transmission speed of 5G is a lot greater than that of the present network Data transmission speeds up to 10Gbps, which are 10 to 100 times faster than 4G and 4G- LTE will be available with 5G. To facilitate the development of new services, 5G is anticipated to merge ultra-broadband networks and incorporate new-age technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, big data, artificial intelligence, machine learning and cloud computing.