采用单步成型技术,添加硅酮

Thália da Silva de Aviz, George Clay dos Santos Caracas, Felipe Rezende de Albuquerque, Tamea Lacerda Monteiro Medeiros
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摘要

高质量的模塑对于牙体制造的成功至关重要,其结果直接取决于印模材料的尺寸稳定性、精度和灵活性以及所使用的技术。硅树脂是目前牙科领域最常用的印模材料之一。其尺寸精度优于市场上所有其他印模材料,能够复制牙齿结构的精细细节。影响成型精度的因素包括正确的材料处理和使用的技术。本文的目的是报道一种改进的成型技术,它结合了一步和两步双粘度成型技术的质量,而不增加时间和成本。该技术包括通过用手指在牙齿形成凹形的相应区域按压,将硅重块容纳在整个料盘的长度上。然后在凹区加入液体硅胶,直到完全填充。所采用的硅胶单步成型工艺效果好,在临床生活中易于操作。由于液态硅胶的优势,它可以结合两步成型技术在复制细节方面的优势和一步成型技术在减少临床时间方面的优势。
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Técnica de moldagem adaptada de passo único com silicona de adição
A quality molding is essential for the success of dental prosthesis manufacturing and its outcome is directly dependent on the dimensional stability, precision and flexibility of the impression materials as well as the technique used. Addition silicone is one of the most favored impression materials in dentistry. Its dimensional accuracy is superior to all other impression materials available in the market, being able to copy fine details of dental structures. Factors that influence the accuracy of a molding include proper material handling and the technique used. The aim of this paper was to report a modified molding technique that combines the qualities of one and two-step double viscosity molding techniques without adding time and cost. The technique consisted of accommodating the silicon heavy mass throughout the length of the stock tray by pressing it with fingers in the areas corresponding to the teeth forming a concave shape. Then the fluid silicone was added in the concavity area until it was completely filled. The adapted single step molding technique with addition silicone was effective, being easy to be performed in the clinical daily life. It makes possible to combine the advantage of the two-step molding technique in copying the details due to the predominance of fluid silicone and the advantage of the one-step technique in decreasing clinical time.
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