CdS薄膜物理性质的研究进展

R. Hussei̇n, A. Jafir
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摘要

硫化镉是重要的半导体材料。半导体是电导率在104到10-10 (n cm)- 1之间的固体。cd具有结构性质、电学性质和光学性质。我们研究了1983年至2015年间发表的一些论文,这些论文以各种方式制备了CdS薄膜,包括化学浴沉积、喷雾热解、热蒸发、紧密间隔升华和脉冲激光烧蚀。他们发现了带隙能量(eV),折射率(n)和延伸系数(k)。x射线衍射,研究人员在本研究中使用了扫描电子显微镜下的能量色散x射线光谱学。退火后薄膜的结晶度和质量得到改善,从而降低了透光率。结构一般是六边形的。所有的薄膜都是理想的高效太阳能电池应用,有许多不同的窗口层可以使用。由于其高透光率和低电阻值。这些发现表明,具有宽、低电阻率、高迁移率和高载流子浓度的CBD薄膜都是带隙的特征。pH值为11的产品是各种光电器件的理想竞争者。
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A review on Physical Properties of CdS Thin Film
CdS Cadmium Sulfide is the important semiconductor materials. Semiconductors are solids with conductivities ranged from 104 to 10-10 (n cm)-l. The properties of CdS are structural, Electrical and Optical. We examine a number of papers published between 1983 and 2015 that created CdS thin films in a variety of ways, including chemical bath deposition, spray pyrolysis, thermal evaporation, close spaced sublimation, and pulsed laser ablation. They found band gap energy in (eV), Refractive index (n) and Extension coefficient (k). X-ray diffraction, the researchers employed energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy with scanning electron microscopy in this study. The crystallinity the quality of the movie improves after annealing, As a result, optical transmittance is reduced. The structure is hexagonal in general. All of the films are ideal as efficient for solar cell applications, there are a number of different window layers that may be used. Due to their high transmittance and low resistance values. These findings suggest that CBD films with a broad Low resistivity, high mobility, and a high carrier concentration are all characteristics of the band gap. Produced at pH 11 are ideal contenders for use in various optoelectronic devices.
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