生物能源与偶然性政治

S. Prozorov
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摘要

第三章对克劳德·勒福特以本体论偶然性和认识论不确定性为特征的民主政体思想进行了生物政治翻译。莱福特对民主核心空虚的有力描绘,是在生命政治的背景下进行的。生命政治是指任何适当的生命形式的缺失,以及对偶然生活方式的激进多元主义的肯定。此外,这种偶然性本身并不是偶然的,而是民主制度中真理、权力和道德脱节的必然结果。从这种必要的偶然性中,普罗佐罗夫推断出自由、平等和共同体的原则,这些原则是民主中所有生活形式合法性的普遍条件。
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Biopower and the politics of contingency
Chapter 3 offers a biopolitical translation of Claude Lefort’s idea of the democratic regime as characterized by ontological contingency and epistemic indeterminacy. Lefort’s powerful image of the void at the heart of democracy is in the context of biopolitics specified in terms of the absence of any proper form of life and the affirmation of radical pluralism of contingent ways of living. This contingency is, moreover, not itself contingent but is a necessary consequence of the disarticulation of truth, power and ethics in the democratic regime. From this necessary contingency Prozorov infers the principles of freedom, equality and community that are universal conditions of legitimacy for all forms of life in a democracy.
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