平均掷2.43次骰子命中Prime

N. Alon, Y. Malinovsky
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在所有骰子的总数第一次为素数之前,投掷均匀六面骰子的次数是多少?我们计算这个随机变量的期望和方差直到加性误差小于。这是DasGupta在《数理统计研究所公报》上提出的一个谜题的解决方案,发表的解决方案是不完整的。证明很简单,结合了基本的动态规划算法、快速的Matlab计算和素数分布的基本事实。
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Hitting a Prime in 2.43 Dice Rolls (On Average)
Abstract What is the number of rolls of fair six-sided dice until the first time the total sum of all rolls is a prime? We compute the expectation and the variance of this random variable up to an additive error of less than . This is a solution to a puzzle suggested by DasGupta in the Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, where the published solution is incomplete. The proof is simple, combining a basic dynamic programming algorithm with a quick Matlab computation and basic facts about the distribution of primes.
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