半偏性微极介质力学的赝张量公式

Yuriy N Radayev, E. Murashkin
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文讨论了相对张量概念在微极连续体力学中的应用,特别是在半偏性微极连续体力学中的应用。介绍了三维空间中的基本张量和取向相对标量。进一步详细研究了排列符号和绝对列维-奇维塔张量。讨论了相对张量的代数性质和微分性质。确定了基本运动张量的权值。用微旋转矢量和微位移矢量分别构造了扭度张量和非对称应变张量。在相对张量代数的框架下,讨论了力与偶的牵引矢量、伴生力与伴生应力矢量、力与偶应力张量的概念。确定并讨论了基本微极性弹性张量的权值。为了得到微极弹性势的本构方程,引入了微极弹性势的绝对标量本构形式。在线性情况下,弹性势为二次型,其系数为伪标量。计算了本构伪标量的权值。区分了无量纲本构微极常数和有量纲本构常数。从相对张量的角度研究了微极弹性连续体的静力学和动力学。在半各向同性(半向)对称的情况下,导出了包含位移和微旋转的动力学方程,并用伪张量技术表示。本文可以看作是关于任意秩相对张量的代数和微分的基本公式和概念的手稿。
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PSEUDOTENSOR FORMULATION OF THE MECHANICS OF HEMITROPIC MICROPOLAR MEDIA
The possibility of applications of relative tensors concepts to the mechanics of micropolar continuum and, in particular, for the hemitropic micropolar continua is considered. The fundamental tensors and orienting relative scalars in three-dimensional space are introduced. Permutation symbols and absolute Levi-Civita tensors are investigated in further details. Algebraic and differential properties of the relative tensors are discussed. The weights of the fundamental kinematic tensors are determined. The wryness tensor and the asymmetric strain tensor are constructed in terms of the vectors of micro-rotation and displacements. Notions of force and couple traction vectors, associated force and associated couple stress vector, force and couple stresses tensors are discussed in the frameworks of relative tensors algebra. The weights of the basic micropolar elasticity tensors are determined and discussed. The constitutive form of the micropolar elastic potential is introduced as an absolute scalar in order to obtain micropolar constitutive equations. In the linear case, the elastic potential is a quadratic form whose coefficients are pseudoscalars. The weights of the constitutive pseudoscalars are calculated. The dimensionless constitutive micropolar constants and constitutive constants with physical dimensions are discriminated. Statics and dynamics of micropolar elastic continua are developed in terms of relative tensors. Dynamic equations involving displacements and microrotations in the case of semi-isotropic (hemitropic) symmetry are derived and represented by the pseudotensor technique. The paper can be considered as a script of fundamental formulas and concepts related to the algebra and differentiation of relative tensors of arbitrary rank.
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