中学生的创造力:物理电位器建构中的创业技能习得

E. Avwiri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测、后测对照设计,考察中学物理专业学生的创业技能和创新能力。这项研究是在尼日利亚河流州的奥比奥/阿克波地方政府区进行的,采用了有目的的抽样技术。从600名学生中抽取60名SS2物理学生。研究工具为创新能力测验(CAT)和创业技能习得测验(ESAT)。ESAT被用于现场评估。采用库德-理查德森公式(K-R-21)和Cronbach Alpha, CAT和ESAT的信度系数分别为0.95和0.74。采用示范、引导探究和合作三种教学策略对不同小组的学生进行电位器构建中的创业技能教学。评估治疗前后学生在电位器制作过程中创业技能(测量技能、操作技能和手指灵巧技能)的习得和使用情况。三个研究问题和假设指导了研究。整理的数据使用平均值和百分比来回答研究问题,同时使用协方差分析(ANCOVA)来检验零假设。结果表明,在电位器构建中,教学策略对高、中、低创新能力学生创业技能习得的影响不存在显著差异。然而,教学策略的主要效果是显著的。在此基础上,建议在物理课程的电位器构建等创业技能习得教学中采用示范、引导探究和合作创新教学策略。关键词:引导发现、创新能力、教学策略、企业家精神和技能习得
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Creativity of secondary school students: entrepreneurial skills acquisition in the construction of potentiometer in physics
The study adopted a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test, post-test control design in order to investigate the entrepreneurial skills and creative abilities of secondary school students in Physics. The study was carried out in Obio/Akpo Local Government Area of Rivers State of Nigeria, using purposive sampling technique. Sixty (60) SS2 Physics students were drawn from a population of six hundred (600) students. The instruments for the study are Creative Ability Test (CAT) and Entrepreneurial Skill Acquisition Test (ESAT). The ESAT was use for an on the spot assessment. The reliability coefficients of the instruments are 0.95 for CAT and 0.74 for ESAT, using Kuder- Richardson Formula (K-R-21) and Cronbach Alpha respectively. The students in different groups were taught using three teaching strategies namely Demonstration, Guided-Inquiry and Cooperative strategies on the entrepreneurial skills in construction of potentiometer. The students were assessed before and after treatment on acquisition and use of entrepreneurial skills (measurement, manipulative and finger dexterity skills) in the making of potentiometer. Three research questions and hypotheses guided the study. Data collated were analysed using mean and percentage to answer the research questions while Analysis of Co-variance (ANCOVA) was used to test the null hypotheses. Result shows that there is no significant difference in the interaction of the teaching strategies on the students of high, average and low creative abilities in their acquisition of entrepreneurial skills in the construction of potentiometer. However, the main effect of the teaching strategy is significant. Based on these findings it was recommended that Demonstration, Guided-inquiry and Cooperative innovative teaching strategies be used in instruction in Entrepreneurial skill acquisition such as the construction of potentiometer, in physics. Keywords: Guided-Discovery, Creative Abilities, Instructional Strategies, Entrepreneurship and Skills Acquisition
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