臭氧-电子束辐照修复地下水中氯代乙烯污染的研究

Peter Gehringer, Emil Proksch, Helmut Eschweiler, Walter Szinovatz
{"title":"臭氧-电子束辐照修复地下水中氯代乙烯污染的研究","authors":"Peter Gehringer,&nbsp;Emil Proksch,&nbsp;Helmut Eschweiler,&nbsp;Walter Szinovatz","doi":"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90052-G","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>OH radicals formed in water radiolysis may be effectively used for the oxidative decomposition of trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene contained as micropollutants in groundwater. Addition of ozone to the water before irradiation causes the reducing species of the water radiolysis to be converted into OH radicals. Moreover, this eliminates the dose rate effect observed with irradiation alone. By the ozone-electron beam treatment &gt;95% of the organic chlorine content are mineralized, only negligible amounts of organic chlorine containing by-products are formed. AMES test has shown no mutagenic activity at all.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14288,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90052-G","citationCount":"29","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Remediation of groundwater polluted with chlorinated ethylenes by ozone-electron beam irradiation treatment\",\"authors\":\"Peter Gehringer,&nbsp;Emil Proksch,&nbsp;Helmut Eschweiler,&nbsp;Walter Szinovatz\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0883-2889(92)90052-G\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>OH radicals formed in water radiolysis may be effectively used for the oxidative decomposition of trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene contained as micropollutants in groundwater. Addition of ozone to the water before irradiation causes the reducing species of the water radiolysis to be converted into OH radicals. Moreover, this eliminates the dose rate effect observed with irradiation alone. By the ozone-electron beam treatment &gt;95% of the organic chlorine content are mineralized, only negligible amounts of organic chlorine containing by-products are formed. AMES test has shown no mutagenic activity at all.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14288,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1992-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0883-2889(92)90052-G\",\"citationCount\":\"29\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/088328899290052G\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/088328899290052G","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29

摘要

水辐射分解过程中形成的OH自由基可以有效地用于地下水中微量污染物三氯乙烯和过氯乙烯的氧化分解。在辐照前向水中加入臭氧,使水辐射分解的还原性物质转化为OH自由基。此外,这消除了单独照射所观察到的剂量率效应。通过臭氧-电子束处理,95%的有机氯被矿化,仅形成少量含副产物的有机氯。AMES试验显示完全没有致突变活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Remediation of groundwater polluted with chlorinated ethylenes by ozone-electron beam irradiation treatment

OH radicals formed in water radiolysis may be effectively used for the oxidative decomposition of trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene contained as micropollutants in groundwater. Addition of ozone to the water before irradiation causes the reducing species of the water radiolysis to be converted into OH radicals. Moreover, this eliminates the dose rate effect observed with irradiation alone. By the ozone-electron beam treatment >95% of the organic chlorine content are mineralized, only negligible amounts of organic chlorine containing by-products are formed. AMES test has shown no mutagenic activity at all.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Author index Preparation of [131I]lipiodol as a hepatoma therapeutic agent Evaluation of desferal as a bifunctional chelating agent for labeling antibodies with Zr-89 A universal water target loading system with direct in-target liquid level sensing Response of soda glass detectors to 238U and 56Fe ions
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1