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引用次数: 16

摘要

在宏观系统与外部环境相互作用的现实情况下,在退相干方法中推导出的量子态的退相干只是近似的。我们认为,如果在退相干过程中,分别总是接近指针位置特征向量和记录可观测值的状态是相关的,那么这仍然可以产生事实。我们在一个模型中展示了这种情况。
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Making Sense of Approximate Decoherence
In realistic situations where a macroscopic system interacts with an external environment, decoherence of the quantum state, as derived in the decoherence approach, is only approximate. We argue that this can still give rise to facts, provided that during the decoherence process states that are, respectively, always close to eigenvectors of pointer position and record observable are correlated. We show in a model that this is always the case.
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