填补缺口:女性、退休和日益增长的零工经济

C. Bruckner, J. Forman
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摘要

近年来,备受瞩目的硅谷公司通过开发在线和基于应用程序的平台,将服务提供商和卖家与客户联系起来,并处理他们的支付(“在线平台经济”),策划了数十亿美元的ipo。如今,数以百万计的美国人通过Uber、Etsy和Airbnb开发的平台赚取收入;研究已经确定了现有联邦税收规则在促进这些工人纳税方面的局限性,并考虑了他们未能支付自营职业税的后果。然而,关于网络平台经济工作者的人口结构和动机的变化以及他们的退休收入保障问题仍然存在。题为《弥补不足:女性、退休和日益增长的零工经济》,我们建议确定和分析:(i)劳动力的现有人口数据;(ii)他们的经济动机和退休收入需求;(三)联邦税收、退休政策和金融知识提案,使零工经济劳动力能够在退休后自给自足。
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Shoring Up Shortfalls: Women, Retirement and the Growing Gigsupp Economy
In recent years, high-profile Silicon Valley firms have engineered billion-dollar IPOs through developing online and app-based platforms that connect service providers and sellers with customers and process their payments (the “online platform economy”). Today, millions of Americans earn income using platforms developed by Uber, Etsy, and Airbnb; and research has identified the limitations of existing federal tax rules to facilitate tax compliance of these workers and considered the consequences of their failure to pay self-employment taxes. However, questions remain as to the changing demographics and motivations of online platform economy workers and their retirement income security. Titled, Shoring Up Shortfalls: Women, Retirement and the Growing Gig Economy, we propose to identify and analyze: (i) the existing demographic data on this workforce; (ii) their economic motivations and retirement income needs; and (iii) the federal tax, retirement policy, and financial literacy proposals that would enable the gig economy workforce to support itself in retirement.
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