Pratama Bunda Patimah诊所1-3岁幼儿营养状况与生长发育的关系

Artikan Fitrin Ndraha, Rotua Lenawati Tindaon, Teguh Juwita Marito Napitupulu
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摘要

营养状况是人体内食物摄入和营养需求平衡的结果。营养状况受饮食和这些营养水平在维持正常代谢完整性过程中的能力的影响。本研究方法采用描述分析法。研究对象都是1-3岁的幼儿。研究样本采用了总人口法。数据收集分为Primary Data和Secondary Data两种。数据分析技术使用卡方检验。卡方检验的数据分析结果显示,营养状况较好的25只(75.7%)生长良好,营养状况较好的24只(72.7%)生长较差,1只(3.0%)从卡方检验的结果显示显著值,p值为0.007 <0.05,因此得出营养状况与生长之间存在关系的结论。在33名受访者中,25名(75.8%)受访者营养状况良好且进展适当的有25名(75.8%),营养状况良好但发展可疑的有0名(0.0%);良好的营养状况与发育的偏差从0应答者(0.0%)的卡方检验结果显示显著值得到p值为0.005 <0.05,因此得出营养状况与发育之间存在关系的结论。结论是,营养状况与2022年Bunda Patimah初级诊所1-3岁幼儿的生长发育之间存在关系。建议各地方和卫生工作者加强对儿童营养状况、生长和发育的监测,对儿童生长和发育中的不正常现象进行常规的早期发现。
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The Relationship Between Nutritional Status With The Growth And Development Of Toddlers 1-3 Years In Pratama Bunda Patimah Clinic
Nutritional status is the result of a balance with food intake and the need for nutrients in the human body. Nutritional status is influenced by diet and the ability of these nutrient levels in the process of maintaining normal metabolic integrity. This research method uses descriptive analytic. The population in this study were all toddlers 1-3 years. The research sample used the total population technique. Data collection uses Primary and Secondary data. The data analysis technique uses the chi-square test. The results obtained from data analysis using the chi-square test showed that out of 25 respondents (75.7%) with good nutritional status with good growth, 24 respondents (72.7%) had good nutritional status with poor growth, 1 respondent (3, 0%) from the results of the chi-square test showed a significant value, the p-value was 0.007 <0.05, so it was concluded that there was a relationship between nutritional status and growth. Of the 33 respondents, it was shown that out of 25 respondents (75.8%) good nutritional status with appropriate progress was 25 respondents (75.8%), good nutritional status with doubtful development was 0 respondents (0.0%), good nutritional status with the development of deviations of 0 respondents (0.0%) from the results of the chi-square test showed a significant value obtained p-value was 0.005 <0.05 so it was concluded that there was a relationship between nutritional status and development. It was concluded that there is a relationship between Nutritional Status and the Growth and Development of Toddlers 1-3 Years at the Bunda Patimah Primary Clinic in 2022. It is recommended for places and health workers to increase monitoring of nutritional status, growth and development of children, carry out routine early detection of irregularities in child growth and development.
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