澳大利亚土著国内旅游对和解的领导作用

D. Jacobsen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

国内旅游创造世界的可能性为澳大利亚的土著和托雷斯海峡岛民提供了在和解过程中必要的具有挑战性的人际交往中发挥领导作用的潜力。这一命题是从哲学解释学的角度出发的,即国内旅游的主人和客人总是被他们无法改变的复杂历史所束缚。本文论证了旅游可以使原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民在中立的会议场所根据习惯文化法则经营企业,以适应和解的困难人际挑战。中立的聚会场所不会强加给国内游客和解,相反,目的是锻炼日常的人性和同情心,同时使游客能够满足他们的旅行愿望。研究结果表明,游客可以适应原住民的生活方式,并受到激励去学习。随着互动的进展,游客可以随时准备与土著主人进行真正的对话。本文提出的结果强调,旅游业可以使土著和托雷斯海峡岛民,作为殖民地人民,实现他们的文化权威,在由殖民主义制约的西方主导社会的结构中编织的令人困惑的历史遗产中发挥领导作用。
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Aboriginal domestic tourism leadership towards reconciliation in Australia
The worldmaking possibilities of domestic tourism provide Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia with the potential to take leadership over the challenging interpersonal encounters necessary to the process of reconciliation. This proposition is drawn from a philosophical hermeneutic view of domestic tourism hosts and guests as always already bound by complex histories they cannot change. The paper demonstrates that tourism can enable Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to operate enterprises based on customary cultural law of neutral meeting places attuned to the difficult interpersonal challenges of Reconciliation. Neutral meeting places do not impose reconciliation onto domestic tourists, the intent is to instead exercise everyday humanity and compassion while enabling visitors to fulfil their travel desires. The findings suggest that visitors can become oriented to Aboriginal ways of being and stimulated to learn. As interactions progress, visitors can reach readiness to take up opportunities for genuine dialogue with Aboriginal hosts. Outcomes raised in this paper highlight that tourism can enable Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, as colonised people, to implement their cultural authority to take leadership over perplexing historical legacies woven through the fabric of a Western-dominated society conditioned by colonialism. 
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