区域自治在印尼的政治制度和权力

Abdul Rahman Sabara
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了区域自治在印尼政治体制和权力中的作用。印尼的政治体制和权力对印尼区域自治的实施有很大的影响。当政治体制和权力更倾向于集中控制时,区域自治的实施力度就会减弱,反之,当中央向地方分权时,区域自治就应该按照分权原则发挥作用。当地方自治地位得到加强时,地方精英的狂喜就会出现。随着地域情绪和民族中心主义的增加,地方国王和其他各种不良影响也会出现。如果政治制度和当局在平衡中工作,当中央和区域精英对印度尼西亚全体人民的福利和社会正义具有同样的重点和方向时,区域自治的实施应该发挥最佳作用。
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REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM AND AUTHORITY IN INDONESIA
This article examines how the Regional Autonomy in the Political System and Authority in Indonesia. Political System and Authority in Indonesia greatly influence the implementation of the Regional Autonomy in Indonesia. When the Political System and Authority are more directed towards centralized control, the implementation of the Regional Autonomy will weaken, conversely when division of authority from the central government to the regions occurs, the Regional Autonomy should function according to the principle of decentralization. When the position of the Regional Autonomy strengthens, euphoria of the elites in the regions would emerge. With the increase of regional sentiment and ethnocentrism local kings and various other bad effects would also arise.The implementation of the Regional Autonomy should function optimally if the Political System and Authority work in equilibrium, when the central and regional elites have the same focus and orientation on the welfare and social justice for all people of Indonesia.
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