根据gnss观测的锡霍特-阿林中断裂南缘当代地壳运动

Alina Albertovna Salakhutdinova, N. Shestakov, Evgeniy Andreevich Lyalyushko, Nikolai Anatolievich Gagarsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中央锡霍特-阿林断层(CSAF)是俄罗斯远东南部大陆部分最大的构造结构之一。它的现代地球动力学活动仍然知之甚少,特别是通过遥感方法。现有的沿CSAR移动的地质估计达到几毫米/年,然而,现有的分散的现代大地测量数据使我们能够声明,在断层的中心部分没有检测到超过几毫米/年的位移。在本工作中,基于21世纪头二十年进行的GNSS观测数据,获得了位于CSAR南端的Kievka村(滨海边疆区)附近地壳长期(板块)运动的第一个定量估计。此外,在研究区,对2011年3月11日日本东北9.1级特大地震引发的地环境扰动(震前和震后位移)的影响进行了数值模拟。所得结果与已有的震源模型和地环境震后粘弹性松弛模型吻合较好。
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Contemporary Crustal Movement at the Southern Edge of Central Sikhote-Alin Fault According to GNSS-Observations
The Central Sikhote-Alin Fault (CSAF) is one of the largest tectonic structures in the continental part of the south of the Russian Far East. Its modern geodynamic activity is still very poorly understood, especially by remote sensing methods. The available geological estimates of movements along the CSAR reach several mm/year, however, the available scattered modern geodetic data allow us to state that no displacements exceeding a few mm/year have been detected in the central part of the fault. In the present work, based on the data of GNSS observations carried out in the first two decades of the 21st century, the first quantitative estimates of the secular (plate) movements of the Earth's crust in the vicinity of the village of Kievka (Primorsky Krai), located at the southern end of the CSAR, are obtained. Also, in the study area, numerical modeling of the effect of geoenvironment disturbances (co- and postseismic displacements) initiated by the catastrophic Tohoku earthquake on March 11, 2011, Mw 9.1, was evaluated and performed. The results obtained are in good agreement with the available models of the earthquake source and models of postseismic viscoelastic relaxation of the geoenvironment.
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