影响哈萨克斯坦学生大学专业选择的因素

Gulzhaukhar Assanbayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这次演讲中,我们将讨论影响哈萨克斯坦学生选择专业的因素。为了分析和研究因素,我们调查了哈萨克斯坦16所大学(包括私立、半公立和公立大学)的314名学生。在之前与(Assanbayeva & Kadyrov, 2020)的联合工作中,因子分析得出了9个量表,分别是教师影响、职业薪酬影响、外部影响、个人兴趣影响、个人技能影响、国家考试影响、大学成本影响、家长影响、国家补助影响。本工作的主要目的是调查影响哈萨克斯坦学生最多的主要因素。下一个目标是找出在主要选择因素方面的性别差异。由于大多数参与者来自Suleyman Demirel大学,所以我们也想看看影响Suleyman Demirel大学学生专业选择的因素与当地其他大学的学生是否存在差异。统计数据分析显示,在9个因素中,有6个因素对学生的影响最大,分别是国家资助的影响、大学成本的影响、职业薪酬的影响、国家考试的影响、个人兴趣的影响和个人技能的影响。研究结果还表明,这6个因素之间没有性别差异。此外,大学和因素之间也没有差异。
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Factors affecting the college speciality selection of Kazakhstani students
In this talk we discuss factors that influence and impact Kazakhstani students when it comes to decide major selection.To analyse and study factors,we surveyed 314 students over 16 universities of Kazakhstan (including private, semi-government and government universities). In the previous joint work with  (Assanbayeva & Kadyrov, 2020)  factor analysis resulted 9 scales,namely,teacher impact,occupation salary impact,external impact,personal interest impact,personal skills impact,national test impact,university cost impact,parents impact,state grant impact.The main aim of the present work is to investigate main factors that influenced the Kazakhstani students most.The next goal is to find any differences in terms of gender when it comes to major selection factors.As most participants were among Suleyman Demirel University,we also wanted to see if there any differences between factors that influence Suleyman Demirel University students major selection to students of other local universities.The statistical data analysis show that students found themselves to be the most influential by 6 factors out of 9 ,namely,influence of state grant, influence of university cost, occupation salary impact, national test impact, influence of personal interest and influence of personal skills.Findings also suggested that, there is no difference between these 6 factors depending on gender.Also,no differences were found among university and factors.
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