从皮埃尔·奥格天文台的第一阶段寻找宇宙射线到达32 EeV以上方向的各向异性

C. Galelli
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摘要

超高能宇宙射线(uhecr)光谱的趾部,高于≈50 EeV,是研究超高能宇宙射线起源的一个非常有趣的区域。在这些能量下潜在的小磁偏转与通量抑制的存在相结合,这可能是源的最大加速度潜力的标志,或者可以在宇宙射线与背景光子的相互作用中找到它的解释,有效地将搜索UHECR源的兴趣区域限制在我们周围相对较小的气泡中。在这次演讲中,我们将介绍皮埃尔·奥格合作小组在32 EeV以上能量范围内进行的最新各向异性搜索。所使用的数据集是在2004年至2020年期间,在AugerPrime升级之前,天文台收集的累积曝光量为120000公里/年。我们进行了盲目的,独立于模型的超密度搜索,与天体物理结构的相关性分析,以及与候选源目录的相互关联研究。我们发现了能量大于38 EeV的uhecr在4 - φ水平上在25度角尺度上偏离各向同性的证据。
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Search for anisotropies in the arrival directions of cosmic rays above 32 EeV from Phase One of the Pierre Auger Observatory
The toe of the spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), above ≈ 50 EeV, is an extremely interesting region for studying the origins of CRs. The potentially small magnetic deflections at these energies are coupled with the presence of the flux suppression, which could be a signature of the maximum acceleration potential of the sources, or could find its explanation in the interactions of cosmic rays with background photons, effectively limiting the region of interest in the search for UHECR sources to a relatively small bubble around us. In this talk we present the latest anisotropy searches carried out by the Pierre Auger Collaboration in the energy range above 32 EeV. The dataset used is that collected in the phase one of the Observatory between 2004 and 2020, before the AugerPrime upgrade, for a cumulative exposure of 120000 km 2 sr yr. We have conducted both blind, model-independent searches for overdensities, correlation analyses with astrophysical structures, and cross-correlation studies with catalogs of candidate sources. We have found evidence for a deviation from isotropy at an angular scale of 25 degrees at the 4 𝜎 level for UHECRs with energy above 38 EeV.
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