对中世纪外多瑙河石刻铭文进行的文字检查总结

Zoltán Várady
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摘要

公元1000年左右,在匈牙利出现了罗马式铭文(带有古字母,然后越来越多的罗马文)。这种风格一直持续到13世纪中叶。早期的哥特风格(以罗马人为主导)出现在12世纪中期之后,一直持续到13世纪中期。哥德式maiuscula文字最早是在14世纪上半叶的外多瑙比亚的石头上发现的,但最古老的碑文可以追溯到1289年的匈牙利。它的使用大约在1400年结束。第一个证明匈牙利新哥特式微型建筑出现的遗迹是在布达发现的一块墓碑碎片,可以追溯到1366年。尽管在1524年或更晚的时间里出现了一些晚期的地方版本,但雕刻哥特式微型文字的时期在15世纪中期结束。第一个已知的刻在人文首都的石刻铭文可以追溯到1467年。这种类型的不同版本也被观察到,并持续到153940年或更长时间,即到该地区的历史结束标志。
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Summary of the e pigraphic examinations performed on stone carved inscriptions made in the M edieval Transdanubia
The Romanesque inscriptions (with Antiqua letters then more and more Uncials) have appeared at about 1000 A.D. in Hungary. This style has lasted until the middle of the 13 th century. The early Gothic style (with the domination of Uncials) appears just after the mid poin t of the 12 th century and also lasts until the middle of the 13 th century. Gothic maiuscula characters were first found in Transdanubia on stones carved in the first half of the 14 th century, but the oldest such inscription found could be dated 1289 in Hun gary. The end of its use dated about 1400. The first relic proving the apparition of the new style of Gothic minuscule in Hungary is a tombstone fragment found in Buda, traced back to 1366.The period of the carved Gothic minuscule writing ended at the midd le of the 15 th century, although some late provincial versions made in 1524 or later. The first known stone carved inscription done in humanistic capitals dates from 1467. The different versions of this type are also observed and persist until 1539 40 or longer, i.e. to the historical end mark of the area.
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