男人

Imeldo Álvarez, Carlos Montenegro, Alfredo Montoto Sánchez, A. Díaz, AL Lector
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引用次数: 4

摘要

HoMBReS是为农村拉丁裔足球联赛开发的社区一级干预。每支队伍由20至25名队员组成,每支队伍选出一名接受过非专业健康顾问培训的意见领袖,被称为Navegante或navigator。Navegantes在4个阶段完成16个小时的训练。第一部分将重点介绍HoMBReS的概述,包括导航员的目的、角色和职责,以及如何使用HoMBReS资源手册和降低风险的材料。第二部分提供关于常见性传播感染的信息,正确的艾滋病预防信息,以及如何区分事实和误解。在这节课中,队员们将学习如何通过正确使用避孕套的活动来树立正确的艾滋病预防行为的榜样,以及如何与队友分享艾滋病预防资源和信息。剩下的两节课主要关注Navegante的具体角色和职责,以及如何通过活动日志和团队成员访谈来评估项目进度。在完成培训后,Navegantes致力于改善社区健康(1)作为非专业健康顾问,提供艾滋病毒/性传播疾病信息、安全套、转诊和提高安全套使用技能;(2)作为意见领袖,支持对拉丁裔男性的积极态度和重塑消极态度,改变性健康态度和规范;(3)作为社区环保倡导者,将社区声音带到卫生服务机构。Navegantes每月举行会议来计划、协调和评估他们正在进行的活动。
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Hombres
Brief Description HoMBReS is a community-level intervention developed for a rural Latino soccer league. Teams, comprised of 20 to 25 players, each elects one opinion leader who is trained as a lay health adviser, known as a Navegante or navigator. Navegantes complete 16 hours of training in 4 sessions. Session 1 is focused on providing an overview of HoMBReS including the purpose, the roles and responsibilities of Navegantes , and how to use the HoMBReS Resource Manuals and risk-reduction materials. Session 2 provides information ab out common STI, correct HIV prevention information, and how to distinguish facts from misperceptions. In this session, Navegantes learn how to model correct HIV prevention behavior though activities focused on proper condom use and how to share HIV prevent ion resources and information with their teammates. The remaining 2 sessions focus on the specific roles and responsibilities of being a Navegante and how to evaluate program progress through activity logs and team member interviews. After completing the t raining, the Navegantes work to improve their community’s health (1) as lay health advisers providing HIV/STI information, condoms, and referrals and increasing condom use skills, (2) as opinion leaders bolstering positive attitudes and reframing negative attitudes about what it means to be a Latino man and changing sexual health attitudes and norms, and (3) as community advocates for environmental change bringing the community voice to health service agencies. Navegantes hold monthly meetings to plan, coordinate, and evaluate their ongoing activities.
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