学会认同而不歧视

Jure Sokolić, M. Rodrigues, Qiang Qiu, G. Sapiro
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引用次数: 3

摘要

隐私和公平在计算机视觉应用中是至关重要的,特别是在处理人类身份识别时。实现普遍安全、私密、公平的系统实际上是不可能的,因为利用额外的数据可能会泄露原始数据中的私人信息。面对这一挑战,我们提出了一个新的研究方向,在一个封闭的环境中学习和使用隐私。目标是确保一个给定的实体(被信任可以从我们的数据推断出某些信息)被阻止从它推断出受保护的信息。我们设计了一个系统,学习在积极任务上取得成功,同时在消极任务上失败,并通过积极任务(面部识别)比消极任务(性别分类)更难的挑战性案例来说明这一点。该框架在非常重要的封闭场景(从私人数据积累公司到执法部门和医院)中为隐私和公平打开了大门。
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Learning to Identify While Failing to Discriminate
Privacy and fairness are critical in computer vision applications, in particular when dealing with human identification. Achieving a universally secure, private, and fair systems is practically impossible as the exploitation of additional data can reveal private information in the original one. Faced with this challenge, we propose a new line of research, where the privacy is learned and used in a closed environment. The goal is to ensure that a given entity, trusted to infer certain information with our data, is blocked from inferring protected information from it. We design a system that learns to succeed on the positive task while simultaneously fail at the negative one, and illustrate this with challenging cases where the positive task (face verification) is harder than the negative one (gender classification). The framework opens the door to privacy and fairness in very important closed scenarios, ranging from private data accumulation companies to law-enforcement and hospitals.
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