以网络为中心的中介和互操作性企业服务:动态操作对象注册服务(DOORS)

Jonathan C. Bollers
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摘要

摘要:作战人员进行联合和联盟特遣部队行动以及支持国土安全的政府间机构行动,必须与拥有不同地图/可视化和信息管理基础设施的C2/C4I系统进行互操作。这些C2/C4I系统通常建立在不同的数据表示和烟囱接口之上。为了在参与此类作战时获得信息优势,指挥官必须将C2/C4I系统数据转换为可互操作的信息和共享知识,使结果可根据需要和选择在多个级别和节点之间进行交换。这种级别的互操作性对于地理空间和时间注册的操作对象信息至关重要,这些信息包括公共操作图像的情况理解方面,还扩展到支持深入信息。SAIC的动态操作对象注册服务(DOORS)是基于对C2/C4I领域知识表示词汇表的预期而开发的,该词汇表由本体驱动的自适应系统支持,并采用基于元数据的翻译服务(将来自每个参与系统的数据映射到公共表示),将为解决当前互操作性挑战的以网络为中心的企业数据中介服务提供必要的基础。DOORS根据反映指挥官信息交换需求的注册-发布-订阅隐喻,为联合/联合特遣部队行动提供交换可互操作信息的机制。
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A Network-Centric Enterprise Service for Mediation and Interoperability: The Dynamic Operational Object Registration Service (DOORS)
Abstract : Warfighters conducting joint and coalition task force operations and inter-governmental agency operations supporting homeland security must interoperate with C2/C4I systems that possess disparate mapping/visualization and information management infrastructures. These C2/C4I systems are generally built upon dissimilar data representations and stovepipe interfaces. To achieve information superiority while engaged in such operations, commanders must transform component C2/C4I system data into interoperable information and shared knowledge, making the result available for exchange to multiple levels and nodes bases upon need and choice. This level of interoperability is critical for geo-spatially and temporally registered operational object information that comprises situation understanding aspects of a common operational picture, which also extends to supporting drill down information. SAIC's Dynamic Operational Object Registration Service (DOORS) was developed in the anticipation that a properly conceived C2/C4I vocabulary of domain knowledge representation, supported by an ontology-driven adaptive system, and employing meta-data based translation services (mapping of data from each participating system to a common representation) will provide the requisite basis for a network-centric enterprise data mediation service that addresses current interoperability challenges. DOORS provides the mechanism to exchange interoperable information for joint/combined task force operations according to a register-publish-subscribe metaphor that reflects the commander's information exchange requirements.
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