公共利益与私人利益平衡静态模式下的行政腐败

O. Gorbaneva
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摘要

本文致力于在先前研究的平衡公共利益和私人利益的静态模型(sochi模型)中检查腐败。在先前考虑的两级系统中,在上层廉洁人员和下层代理人之间,引入了平均水平,通过贿赂可以削弱上层人员的影响力。上层设置代理用于一般目的的最小资源量。作为代理人私人收入份额的交换,管理者可以通过贿赂来降低这一下限,使后者能够将更多的资源用于私人目的。本文考察了“委托人-监督者-代理人”三级层级体系,其中监督者使用行政腐败机制,这需要对其进行两种描述和优化的考察。描述性方法表明,考虑贿赂的功能是已知的;而优化方法意味着使用格迈耶定理。本文探讨了行政腐败对sochi模型系统一致性的影响,证明行政腐败只会降低系统一致性。笔者发现,既存在打击或减少行政腐败的条件,也存在腐败对监督者或代理人不利的条件。本文确定了监督者可以施加影响的代理人范围。
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Administrative corruption in the static model of balancing common and private interests
  This article is dedicated to examination of corruption in the previously researched static model of balancing common and private interests (SOCHI-models). In the previously considered two-level system, between the upper non-corrupted level and the lower – agents, is introduced the average level which in exchange for a bribe, can weaken the influence of the upper level. The upper level sets the minimum amount of resources for an agent to spend on general purposes. A supervisor, in exchange for a bribe, the role of which is played by the share of agent’s private income, can reduce this lower boundary, allowing the latter to spend more resources on private purposes. This article reviews the three-level hierarchical system “Principal-Supervisor-Agents”, where the supervisor uses the administrative corruption mechanism, which requires two descriptive and optimization approaches towards its examination. The descriptive approach suggests that the considered functions of bribery are known; while the optimization approach implies the use of Germeyer’s theorem. The author explores the impact of administrative corruption upon systemic congruence of the SOCHI-model: it is proven that the administrative corruption can only reduce congruence. The author finds the conditions that can beat or reduce administrative corruption can, as well as conditions when corruption is disadvantageous for supervisor or agent. The article determines the circle of agents that supervisor can exert influence upon.  
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