Islam Ragab Shehata, Yeti Mulyati, Daris Hadianto
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摘要

本文旨在探讨印尼阿拉伯后裔社会中的语码融合现象。采用民族志研究方法,对通过直接个人访谈收集的样本数据进行分析。数据分析的结果表明,在他们的对话中,代码混合的现象很普遍,这在阿拉伯语和印尼语的混合中很明显。因此,他们用动词代替名词,用单数代替复数词,用标准词代替非标准词,用阿拉伯语的变体代替印尼语,反之亦然,这样两种语言的形式和结构就发生了变化。本研究还表明,造成这种现象的原因是说话者对阿拉伯语和印尼语的掌握不足,家庭之间以这种方式持续交流,因为父母将阿拉伯语和印尼语的词汇传递给孩子,而没有将其句子的形式和结构传递给孩子,或者在学校、工作场所等各种场合总是会发生语言接触。
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ZHÂHIRAH AL-MAZJI AL-LUGHAWÎ FÎ MUJTAMA’ DZAWÎ AL-USHÛL AL-‘ARABIYAH FÎ INDONESIA: KUNHAHÂ WA MABNÂHÂ WA DALÂLATUHÂ
This article aims to discuss the phenomenon of code blending in society of Arab descent in Indonesia. By using ethnographic research methods, samples of data collected through direct personal interviews was analyzed. The results of the data analysis show that the phenomenon of code blending is rife in their conversations, something that is clearly visible in the mixing of Arabic with Indonesian. So that, they replace nouns with verbs, plural words with singular words, standard words with non-standard, and use the inflection Arabic for Indonesian and vice versa, so that the form and structure of the two languages are changed. This study also shows that this phenomenon is caused by a lack of mastery of Arabic and Indonesian by speakers, continuous communication in this way between families, because parents pass on Arabic and Indonesian vocabulary to their children and do not pass on their forms and structure of the sentence, or there is always the occurrence language contact in various situations such as schools and workplaces.
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