大学生在物理实验室活动中的即兴创意

Kizito Ndihokubwayo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在检验大学生-教师从物理实验室活动到即兴材料的可转移性观念。我们聘请了卢旺达大学教育学院的本科生在他们的实验室实验期间进行这项研究。由于这些学生是未来的中学教师,我们首先观察他们进行欧姆定律、法拉第定律、惠斯通电桥和指南针磁铁实验。我们跟踪了他们,让他们比较一下,在没有传统材料的情况下,他们是如何即兴发挥的。我们发现,即使提供了教学方案并得到了实验室技术人员的支持,学生在进行提供的实验时也面临挑战。这些学生也无法想象他们如何即兴创作这些实验。造成这些结果的原因是他们不具备即兴创作的能力,而且提供给他们的实验也很少。因此,作者建议大学讲师不仅要增加实验室实验,而且要通过对学生未来职业的思考来指导他们。
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College Students Improvised Ideas during Physics Laboratory Activities
This study aims at checking college student-teachers’ transferability ideas from physics laboratory activities to improvised materials. We employed undergraduate students from the University of Rwanda College of Education to carry it out during their laboratory experiments session. Since these students are future secondary teachers, we first observed them performing Ohms Law, Faraday law, Wheatstone bridge, and Compass magnet experiments. We followed them, asking them to compare how they could improvise from what they did at school whenever there were no conventional materials. We found that students face challenges in performing provided experiments even if the instructional protocols are provided and receive laboratory technician support. These students could also not imagine how they could improvise these experiments. These results were caused by the fact that they do not possess improvisation skills, and few experiments were provided to them. In this regard, the author recommends that college lecturers not only increase laboratory experiments but also instruct their students by reflecting on their future careers.
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