一种紧凑的双频宽波束微带天线阵列

Lingyu Kong, Xiaojian Xu
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摘要

设计了一种紧凑的带阴影一维对称寄生贴片的双频宽波束微带天线阵列。该阵列由6个X波段单元、3个Ku波段单元和2个不同波段馈电网络组成,采用3个微带t结,功率比为2:1,具有带宽宽、交叉极化低的特点。3×2、3×1阵列和SODSPP的设计有助于提高波束宽度。每两个驱动贴片共用两个寄生贴片,实现了双频天线的小型化。仿真结果表明,X和Ku波段的阻抗带宽分别为33%和16.8%,H平面的波束宽度分别为±20°和±28°。
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A compact dual-band wide-beam microstrip antenna array
A compact dual-band wide-beam microstrip antenna array with shaded one-dimensional symmetric parasitic patches(SODSPP) is designed in this paper. This array consists of six X band elements, three Ku band elements and two different band feed-networks using three microstrip T-junctions with 2:1 power ratio, with wide bandwidth and low cross-polarization. The design of the 3×2, 3×1 array and SODSPP contribute to broaden beamwidth. Every two driven patches share two parasitic patches to realize miniaturization of the dual-band antenna. Simulation results show that the impedance bandwidths of X and Ku bands are 33% and 16.8%, and the beamwidths in H plane are ±20° and ±28°, respectively.
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