阿片类药物和Covid-19:完美风暴还是完美机会?

A. Jain, Annika Dhingra, Aditya Sivakumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于压力和隔离加剧,获得成瘾治疗服务的机会减少,以及传统阿片类药物供应链中断,导致更多危险和强效药物进入市场,2019冠状病毒病大流行使美国的阿片类药物流行病变得更加严重。这导致过量死亡人数激增,尤其是芬太尼和其他合成阿片类药物。阿片类药物过量逆转药物纳洛酮的供应也受到大流行的影响,由于供应链中断,一些地区出现短缺。丁丙诺啡和美沙酮是阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)治疗中使用的药物,由于社会距离准则,获得丁丙诺啡和美沙酮也受到限制,但政府的政策已逐渐调整,放宽了对其获取的监管。
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Opioids and Covid-19: Perfect Storm, or Perfect Opportunity?
The opioid epidemic in the United States has been made worse by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to increased stress and isolation, reduced access to addiction treatment services, and a disruption in the supply chain for conventional opioids, resulting in more dangerous and potent drugs entering the market. This has led to a spike in overdose deaths, particularly from fentanyl and other synthetic opioids. The availability of Naloxone, the opioid overdose reversal medication, has also been affected by the pandemic, with shortages in some areas due to supply chain disruptions. Access to buprenorphine and methadone, drugs used in opioid use disorder (OUD) therapy, has also been limited due to social distancing guidelines, however government policy has gradually adapted to loosen regulations surrounding their access.
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