巨大心包囊肿对右心室有压迫作用

M. Omaygenc, I. Karaca, B. Çakal, H. Güneş, F. Kızılırmak, B. Boztosun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

心包囊肿是一种少见的纵隔异常,通常为良性。患者大多无症状,大多数病例的诊断是偶然建立的。对这些无症状人群的处理也存在争议。病例报告:我们报告一个巨大的心包囊肿,位于右心角,损害心室充盈特性,但无明显症状。囊肿最大直径约13cm。超声心动图和计算机断层扫描不仅用于确认诊断,还用于确定治疗策略。结论:根据囊肿的位置及其与邻近结构的关系,偶尔需要手术或经皮介入治疗心包囊肿。不幸的是,我们的病人拒绝了任何治疗方案。在此报告的基础上,进一步讨论了该病的病程、诊断方式和一般治疗策略。
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Huge Pericardial Cyst with Compressing Effects on the Right-Heart Chambers
Introduction: Pericardial cysts are rare abnormalities of the mediastinum and generally have a benign course. Patients are mostly asymptomatic, and diagnosis is established incidentally in a majority of cases. The management of this asymptomatic population is also controversial. Case Report: We report a huge pericardial cyst, located at the right cardiophrenic angle impairing ventricular filling properties without causing evident symptoms. The cyst was almost 13 cm in the largest diameter. Echocardiography and computed tomography scan were utilized not only to confirm the diagnosis, but also to determine the treatment strategy. Conclusions: Surgical or percutaneous interventional treatment for pericardial cysts might be occasionally necessary, depending on the location of the cyst and its relationship with the adjacent structures. Unfortunately, our patient refused any kind of treatment option. Based on this report, the course of the disease, diagnostic modalities, and treatment strategies in general manner were additionally discussed.
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