在发展中国家建立天文学的战略

M. Othman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

发展中国家有其特殊的政治、经济和文化环境。因此,没有唯一的解。然而,对于所有或大多数国家来说,有一些共同的因素,即缺乏人力和财政资源,并且在大多数情况下缺乏对科学进步的政治承诺。这种情况在某种意义上并不是发展中国家所特有的,因为在一些发达国家,天文学具有“发展”地位。即使在天文学已经建立良好的国家,也需要不断处理维持现状所需的承诺和拨款。因此,应对这一“持续战斗”的策略与世界上所有的天文学家都息息相关,而对发展中国家的天文学家来说尤为重要。
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Strategies for Establishing Astronomy in Developing Countries
Developing countries have their own particular political, economic and cultural circumstances. There are, therefore, no unique solutions. However there are some factors which are common to all or most of them, namely the lack of human and financial resources and in most cases an absence of a political commitment to the advancement of science. Such situations are in a sense not peculiar to developing nations because in some developed countries astronomy has a’ developing’ status. Even in countries where astronomy is well established, the commitment and allocations required to maintain the status quo need to be continuously addressed. Hence strategies for fighting this ”constant battle” are relevant to all astronomers of the world, while being especially vital to those in the developing world.
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