立法党派与乌克兰议会违纪的代价

F. Thames
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摘要

多年来,乌克兰最高拉达(Verkhovna Rada)经常被认为是一个相对混乱的立法机构。研究乌克兰最高议会的学者们考察了政党无纪律的原因(例如,Herron 2002a;泰晤士2005、2007a、2016、2007b;惠特莫尔2002)。然而,很少有学者研究过这种无纪律是否会破坏政党实现其立法议程的能力。利用1998年至2002年间国会的唱名和账单数据,我分析了不守纪律的成本。我发现,虽然政党的纪律往往很低,但这种不纪律在议会投票中的成本往往很低。各方以可预测的方式承担的费用数额不同;然而,总体成本并不高。对议程设置的分析表明,议程是由政党控制的,目的是不让不受欢迎的法案进入议会。
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Legislative Parties and the Cost of Indiscipline in the Ukrainian Rada
Over the years Ukraine’s Verkhovna Rada has often been cited as a relatively chaotic legislature. the Scholars researching Ukraine’s Verkhovna Rada have examined the causes of party indiscipline (e.g., Herron 2002a; Thames 2005, 2007a, 2016, 2007b; Whitmore 2002). Yet, few scholars have examined whether this indiscipline undermines the ability of parties to achieved their legislative agenda. Using roll-call and bill data from the Rada between 1998 and 2002, I analyze the costs of indiscipline. I find that while discipline for parties was often low, the costs of this indiscipline on floor votes was often low. Parties differed in the amount of costs they bore in predictable ways; however, the overall costs were not high. An analysis of agenda setting suggests that the agenda was controlled by parties to keep unpopular bills off the floor.
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