2022年万隆市总选监督机构街道选举监督委员会选举过程的透明度和公众参与分析

Fahmy Iss Wahyudi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大选监督机构(Bawaslu)是最先进的选举监督机构模式,公众对实施诚实和公平选举的高要求为大选监督机构(Bawaslu)的几项改进和战略职能铺平了道路。选举监督局(Bawaslu)拥有这样的战略权力,包括监督、预防和执行选举中的违规行为,因此需要有合格的人力资源,特别是在基层作为选举监督的第一线。为了履行这些义务,制定了2019年《大选监督机构条例(Perbawaslu)第8号》,作为选举监督员选拔和招聘过程的参考。万隆市的选择离不开政治复杂性和与选择过程中的透明度和参与问题有关的一些初步调查结果。本研究采用描述性定性方法和案例研究方法。为了满足研究过程中的数据需求,我们进行了一系列的深度访谈和相关的文献研究。研究结果表明,街道选举监督委员会的选举过程仍然存在几个问题,特别是预算的承载能力和筹备时间相对较短。同时,在透明度方面,工作组监督的整个评选过程似乎显示出一些积极的东西,包括努力通过各种信息媒体公布所有的评选结果,包括印刷和数字媒体。尽管在登记为街道选举监督委员会(Panwaslu Kecamatan)成员候选人的背景下,公众参与远远超出了宣布的目标,但仍然存在可以纠正的问题,特别是在申请人人数的分配和整个选拔阶段30%的女性代表方面尚未达到。
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Analysis of Transparency and Public Participation in the Selection Process of the Sub-district Election Supervisory Committee in the General Election Supervisory Agency of Bandung City in 2022
The General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) is the most advanced mode of election supervision institutions, high public demands for the implementation of honest and fair elections pave the way for several improvements and strategic functions owned by The General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu). With such strategic authority, which includes supervision, prevention, and enforcement of violations in elections, The General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) is required to have qualified human resources, especially at the grassroots level as the front line of election supervision. To fulfill these obligations, the General Election Supervisory Agency Regulation (Perbawaslu) Number 8 of 2019 was prepared as a reference in the selection and recruitment process for Election Supervisors. The selection of Bandung City cannot be separated from political complexity and some preliminary findings related to the issue of transparency and participation during the selection process. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. A series of in-depth interviews and relevant literature studies were conducted to meet data needs during the study. The results of this study show that the selection process for Sub-district Election Supervisory Committee (Panwaslu Kecamatan) is still plagued by several problems, especially the carrying capacity of the budget and the relatively short preparation time. Meanwhile, in the aspect of transparency, the entire selection process supervised by the working group seems to display several positive things, including efforts to publish all selection results through various information media, both print and digital-based. Even though public participation in the context of registering as a candidate for Sub-district Election Supervisory Committee (Panwaslu Kecamatan) members is far beyond the declared target, there are still problems that can be corrected, especially regarding the distribution of the number of applicants and the representation of 30% women in the entire selection stage that has not been met.
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