从一个高等教育设置中学习对象粒度的实用指南

Kelvin Thompson, F. Yonekura
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引用次数: 31

摘要

在考虑学习对象的粒度时,人们可能会想起这样一个陈词滥调:学生问她的教授:“我的论文应该有多长?”教授的回答是:“足够长,可以涵盖主题,足够短,可以简洁。”虽然学习对象粒度对可重用性和开发都有影响,但是与粒度相关的具体决策是由开发学习对象的组织上下文控制的。人们普遍希望在一个组织环境中创建的学习对象将常规地合并到不同的环境中。目前,学习对象计划的直接组织背景最有希望解决具体粒度问题,例如内容相对于实践和评估的比例,内容、实践和评估的具体大小限制,以及在实施内容、实践和评估部分时比较文本时间长度与各种其他媒体类型(例如,视频、音频和交互式媒体)时间长度的启发式。
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Practical Guidelines for Learning Object Granularity from One Higher Education Setting
In considering the granularity of learning objects, one might be reminded of the cliche of the student who approaches her professor with the question, "How long does my paper have to be?" and the professor's response of, "Long enough to cover the topic and short enough to be concise." While learning object granularity has implications for both reusability and the development, specific decisions related to granularity are governed by the organizational context in which the learning objects are developed. It is a widespread hope that learning objects created in one organizational context will be routinely incorporated into different contexts. At present, it is the immediate organizational context of a learning object initiative that holds the most promise for addressing specific granularity issues such as the proportion of content relative to practice and assessment, the specific size limits of content, practice, and assessment, and heuristics for comparing time length of text with time length of various other media types (e.g., video, audio, and interactive media) in the implementation of content, practice, and assessment sections.
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