制定智慧治理衡量框架,打造可持续万隆智慧城市

Osni Erza, M. Suparmoko, Tulus T.H. Tambunan
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨智慧治理衡量框架的发展,以创建可持续的万隆智慧城市。智慧治理的测量确定了万隆市的潜力,并分析了哪些指标在智慧治理的维度中发挥主要作用,以及暗示政府政策在社区和政府之间的桥梁做出决策。本研究采用定量与定性混合研究方法。使用SPSS 25和LISREL 8.80软件对数据进行处理,采用结构方程模型(SEM),检验基于验证性因子分析(CFA)理论,以支持定量数据。对于定性数据,研究人员对直接参与万隆智慧城市发展的利益相关者进行了访谈。来自智慧治理维度的智慧城市变量有4个子维度,它们具有标准化的因素负载,这解释了所有子维度对智慧治理维度都是有意义和重要的,即领导利益相关者:市长,副市长和OPD(0.83),治理透明度(0.97),社区参与决策(0.59)和基础设施(0.94)。其中CR值为0.91,AVE值为0.72。为了进一步研究,建议研究更广泛的智慧城市维度,包括智慧经济、智慧人、智慧交通、智慧环境、智慧生活、智慧品牌、智慧能源、智慧社会,以及其他利益相关者,如相关政府机构、大学、企业家、医疗团队等。
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DEVELOPMENT OF SMART GOVERNANCE MEASUREMENT FRAMEWORK TO CREATE A SUSTAINABLE BANDUNG SMART CITY
This study aims to examine the development of a Smart Governance measurement framework to create a sustainable Bandung Smart City. The measurement of Smart Governance identifies the potential of Bandung city and analyzes what indicators play a major role in the dimensions of Smart Governance, as well as implying government policy as a bridge between the community and the government in making decisions. This research uses Mixed Method (Quantitative and Qualitative). The data were processed using SPSS 25 and LISREL 8.80 app, with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the testing based on Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) theory, which is used to support quantitative data. For qualitative data, researchers conducted interviews with stakeholders who were directly involved in the development of Bandung Smart City. The Smart City variable from the Smart Governance Dimension has 4 Sub-dimensions which have standardizes factor loading which explains that all sub-dimensions are meaningful and significant to the Smart Governance Dimension namely Leadership Stakeholders: Mayor, Deputy Mayor, and OPD of (0.83) , Governance Transparency (0.97), Community participation in decision making (0.59), and Infrastructure (0.94). Where the value of CR (0.91), and AVE (0.72). For further research, it is recommended to examine a broader dimension of Smart City, which include Smart Economy, Smart People, Smart Mobility, Smart Environment, Smart Living, Smart Branding, Smart Energy, Smart Society, along with other stakeholders such as relevant government agencies, colleges, entrepreneurs, medical teams and others.
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