自闭症成人和非自闭症家长倡导:弥合鸿沟

H. Rottier, M. Gernsbacher
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:由于自闭症的发展性,自闭症往往在学龄前或小学阶段被诊断出来,自闭症儿童的非自闭症父母通常在自闭症倡导中发挥着突出的作用。然而,随着自闭症儿童长大成人,成人自闭症诊断持续上升,自闭症成年人在倡导中发挥了更突出的作用。本章的目的是探索美国成人和非自闭症父母倡导的历史,并检查分歧和趋同的点。方法:由于他们的观点和经历不同,自闭症成年人和非自闭症父母的倡导可能有不同的目标和冲突的优先事项。因此,我们在本章中采用的方法是自闭症成年人和非自闭症父母之间的合作,他们都是研究学者。研究结果:作者探讨了自闭症自我倡导者和非自闭症父母倡导者之间的目标和话语差异,并提出了建立未来联盟的三个原则,以弥合自闭症成年人和非自闭症父母之间的鸿沟。启示:本章以乐观的态度结束,认为美国的国家优先事项可以弥合以前的鸿沟,为自闭症成年人和非自闭症父母的倡导者创造空间,共同制定政策和实践,改善自闭症患者及其家庭和社区的生活。
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Autistic adult and non-autistic parent advocates: Bridging the divide
Purpose: Due to the developmental nature of autism, which is often diagnosed in preschool or elementary school-aged children, non-autistic parents of autistic children typically play a prominent role in autism advocacy. However, as autistic children become adults and adult diagnoses of autism continue to rise, autistic adults have played a more prominent role in advocacy. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the histories of adult and non-autistic parent advocacy in the United States and to examine the points of divergence and convergence. Approach: Because of their different perspectives and experiences, advocacy by autistic adults and non-autistic parents can have distinctive goals and conflicting priorities. Therefore, the approach we take in the current chapter is a collaboration between an autistic adult and a non-autistic parent, both of whom are research scholars. Findings: The authors explore the divergence of goals and discourse between autistic self-advocates and nonautistic parent advocates and offer three principles for building future alliances to bridge the divide between autistic adults and nonautistic parents. Implications: The chapter ends with optimism that US national priorities can bridge previous gulfs, creating space for autistic adult and non-autistic parent advocates to work together in establishing policies and practices that improve life for autistic people and their families and communities.
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