从软件需求说明文档中自动提取需求语句

M. Haris, T. A. Kurniawan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在需求重用和基于自然语言文档的软件产品线(SPL)领域分析中,需求文档的需求句是主要关注的问题。在这一研究领域进行的大多数研究在其方法中都有文档预处理阶段,即从文档中手动分离需求句和非需求句的过程。这个手工过程可能很繁琐,而且容易出错,因为它需要大量的时间和专家的干预才能完全完成这个过程。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用自然语言处理(NLP)方法和需求模板句型从软件需求规范(SRS)文档中自动提取需求句子的方法。本研究的实验表明,该方法的准确率在64% ~ 100%之间,查全率在64% ~ 89%之间。
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Automated requirement sentences extraction from software requirement specification document
In the requirement reuse and natural language document-based Software Product Line (SPL) domain analysis, requirement sentences of the requirement document are the primary concern. Most studies conducted in this research area have document preprocessing stage in their methods that is a manual process to separate requirement sentences and non-requirement sentences from the document. This manual labor process might be tedious and error-prone since it will need much time and expert intervention to make this process completely done. In this paper, we present a method to automate requirement sentence extraction from the Software Requirement Specification (SRS) document by leveraging Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach and requirement boilerplate sentence patterns. Conducted experiments in this research show this method has such accuracy from 64% to 100% on precision value and recall value in the range of 64% to 89%.
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