小田-亚美尼亚音乐的偶像

Ágota Bodurian, Universitatea „Transilvania” din Brașov
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摘要

虽然去年是伟大的亚美尼亚作曲家Komitas诞辰150周年,各地亚美尼亚社群都以极大的敬意庆祝,但我们认为这位亚美尼亚音乐偶像的作品在任何时期都值得提及,也必须提及。本研究的作者长期以来一直关注亚美尼亚音乐问题。在深入研究这一领域的过程中,人们更加坚信有必要讨论在欧洲鲜为人知的亚美尼亚音乐,以及它的著名代表,其中最重要的是Komitas。同时,在研究这位杰出作曲家的生活和工作时,他的生活和事业与Bartók bassala的相似之处,有时甚至令人惊讶,出现了几次,尽管他们相隔遥远的地理距离。在本文中,我们将简要介绍伟大的小田的生平和创作,以及两位作曲家,音乐学家和民族学家的生活,研究和作品中的一些平行元素。他们同为一代音乐家,毕生致力于收集、研究和加工正宗的民间音乐,不仅关注本民族的民间音乐,也关注邻国人民的音乐。两人的活动和研究呈现出惊人的相似之处,通过他们的创作活动,他们都成功地开辟了新的视角,对他们的后代,即20世纪的几代作曲家具有决定性意义。
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Komitas – An Icon in Armenian Music
Although the 150th anniversary of the birth of the great Armenian composer, Komitas – celebrated with great respect in Armenian communities everywhere – took place last year, we believe that the importance of the work of this icon in Armenian music deserves and must be mentioned in any period. The author of this study has been concerned with the issue of Armenian music for a long time. During the in-depth studies in the field, the conviction of the need to talk about Armenian music – very little known in Europe – and about its famous representatives, of which the most important was and still is Komitas, was strengthened. At the same time, studying the life and work of this outstanding composer, the similarity of his life and career with that of Bartók Béla, sometimes even surprising, arose several times, despite the great geographical distance that separated them. In this article we will try to briefly present the biography and creation of the great Komitas, as well as some parallel elements in terms of life, research and works of the two composers, musicologists and ethnographers. Belonging to the same generation of musicians, they dedicated their lives to collecting, researching and processing authentic folk music, being concerned not only with the folklore of their own nation, but also with the music of neighbouring peoples. The activity and research of the two present remarkable similarities, and through their compositional activity they both succeeded in opening new perspectives, decisive for their descendants, the generations of composers of the twentieth century.
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