使用OpenMP超标量实现嵌入式和消费者应用程序的并行化

M. Andersch, C. C. Chi, B. Juurlink
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在过去的几年里,研究和工业界已经引入了几种并行编程模型来简化并行应用程序的开发。这些模型中流行的一类是基于任务的编程模型,它们宣称易于使用、可移植性和高性能。该类中的一个新模型OpenMP超标量(Superscalar)结合了自动运行时依赖项解析等高级特性,同时为C/ c++保持了简单的基于pragma的编程。OpenMP超标量已被证明可以有效地利用HPC工作负载中的并行性。然而,嵌入式和消费者应用程序目前仍然主要使用传统的基于线程的编程模型并行化。在这项工作中,我们研究了OpenMP超标量在可用性和性能方面对嵌入式和消费者应用程序的有效性。为了确定omps的可用性,我们详细展示了如何实现复杂的并行化策略,例如并行H.264解码中使用的策略。为了评估性能,我们创建了一个包含10个嵌入式和消费者基准的集合,这些基准在omps和pthread中并行运行。
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Using OpenMP superscalar for parallelization of embedded and consumer applications
In the past years, research and industry have introduced several parallel programming models to simplify the development of parallel applications. A popular class among these models are task-based programming models which proclaim ease-of-use, portability, and high performance. A novel model in this class, OpenMP Superscalar, combines advanced features such as automated runtime dependency resolution, while maintaining simple pragma-based programming for C/C++. OpenMP Superscalar has proven to be effective in leveraging parallelism in HPC workloads. Embedded and consumer applications, however, are currently still mainly parallelized using traditional thread-based programming models. In this work, we investigate how effective OpenMP Superscalar is for embedded and consumer applications in terms of usability and performance. To determine the usability of OmpSs, we show in detail how to implement complex parallelization strategies such as ones used in parallel H.264 decoding. To evaluate the performance we created a collection of ten embedded and consumer benchmarks parallelized in both OmpSs and Pthreads.
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