感应电动机效率确定及其对参数变化的敏感性分析

S. Chandrakanth, T. Chelliah, S. P. Srivastava
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引用次数: 3

摘要

准确了解异步电动机的一些参数对于实施有效的控制方案和确定效率是非常重要的。这些参数可以通过空载测试获得,这对于在需要连续运行的过程工业中工作的电机来说是不容易实现的。本文采用粒子群优化方法,在不进行空载试验的情况下,对5马力的感应电机进行现场效率测定。通过损耗模型控制器,根据负载和转速调整电机励磁,可以提高部分负载效率和功率因数。感应电机参数随温度变化。因此,通过空载和堵转子试验得到的参数可能会随着异步电动机的负载而变化。LMC对参数变化非常敏感,参数变化会影响其性能。通过对感应电动机等效电路参数的灵敏度分析,试图对感应电动机的运行有更深入的物理认识。本研究揭示了各电路参数即R的影响
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Efficiency determination of induction motor and its sensitivity analysis towards parameter variation
The exact knowledge of some of the induction motor parameters is very important to implement efficient control schemes and to determine the efficiency. These parameters can be obtained by no-load test that is not easily possible for the motors working in process industries where continuous operation is required. Here, particle swarm optimisation is used for in situ efficiency determination of induction motor 5 hp without performing no-load test. The part load efficiency and power factor can be improved through loss model controller where the motor excitation is adjusted in accordance with load and speed. Induction motor parameters vary with temperature. So, parameters obtained by conducting no load and blocked rotor test may vary with loading of induction motor. LMC is sensitive to parameter variation and its performance is affected when parameters change. An attempt is made to gain a deeper physical insight into the induction motor operation through sensitivity analysis of its equivalent circuit parameters. This study reveals the effect each of the circuit parameters namely R
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