基于单位运动概念的机械臂自由运动综合新方法

K. Takayama, H. Kano
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引用次数: 25

摘要

提出了单位运动的概念,并在此基础上提出了机器人自由运动综合的新方案。首先,定义了具有一定平滑性的自由运动的单位运动。还定义了可以以动态方式执行的自由运动的各种操作。然后,通过所谓的控制多边形提出了运动的形式化表示。还介绍了包括连接和分离运动在内的操作的形式化表示。这样的形式化表述产生了对运动和操作的简明描述。最后,通过一些仿真实例说明了如何合成自由运动。描述了用这种方法得到的运动的性质。还描述了控制系统产生单元运动的条件。单元运动和控制多边形的概念为形式化地处理运动提供了基础。
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A new approach to synthesizing free motions of robotic manipulators based on a concept of unit motions
A concept of unit motions and a new scheme based on it for synthesizing free motions of robotic manipulators are proposed. First, unit motions for free motions having some smoothness properties are defined. Various operations on the free motions that can be executed in a dynamical way are also defined. Then, formal representations of motions by means of the so-called control polygons are presented. Formal representations of operations including joining and separating motions are also presented. Such formal representations yield concise descriptions of motions and operations. Finally, using some simulation examples it is shown how to synthesize free motions. Properties of resulting motions by this approach are described. Conditions for control systems to generate unit motions are also described. The concepts of unit motions and control polygons offer a basis to deal with the motions formally.<>
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