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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们证明了在考虑两能级跃迁曲线形状的电场纵剖面时,单管转换效率可以达到30%以上的值,是传统均匀场分布的1.5倍。这是通过使用由电子流穿过的环形狭缝电磁耦合的两个腔来实现的。研制了一种双腔单控管,在20 keV, 50 A的空心电子束自激下工作在6.6 GHz的TM020模式下。通过21/2-D粒子池(PIC)模拟测试了器件的运行情况,其转换效率为33.0%。
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Coupled-cavity monotron
We demonstrate that on considering an electric-field longitudinal profile in the shape of a two-level transition curve the monotron conversion efficiency can attain values in excess of 30%, 1.5 times as high as that obtained from the conventional uniform field distribution. This is accomplished by using two cavities electromagnetically coupled by an annular slit crossed by an electron stream. A two-cavity monotron is developed to operate in the TM020 mode at 6.6 GHz when self-excited by a 20 keV, 50 A hollow electron beam. The device operation is examined through a 21/2-D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation giving a 33.0% conversion efficiency.
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