新的生物相容性血液滤膜可最大限度地替代敏感患者

Jane Tricker
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在许多欧洲国家,大容量在线血液滤过(OL-HDF)正在成为治疗慢性肾脏疾病患者的首选方法。这种治疗的高对流(qsbbb20 L/次)和弥漫性已被证明有利于患者的生存。为了获得最佳效果,透析膜必须能够承受高的跨膜压力。由于这个原因,这种技术最广泛使用的膜是合成的,结构不对称,使膜更容易将压力从其表面转移。然而,对合成分子过敏或敏感的患者无法获得大容量HDF中达到的高对流体积(CV),因为过敏患者的替代半天然膜,如醋酸纤维素基膜,不具有足够的压力处理性能。在本次研讨会上,介绍了一种新型的基于三醋酸纤维素(CTA)的膜,它具有生物相容性,能够进行大容量OL-HDF,适合敏感患者。
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New Biocompatible Haemodiafiltration Membrane to Enable Maximum Substitution for Sensitive Patients
In many European countries, high-volume online haemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) is becoming the method of choice for treating patients with chronic kidney disease. The high convective (Qs >20 L/session) and diffusive properties of this treatment have been shown to be beneficial for patient survival. For optimum outcomes, the dialyser membrane must be able to cope with high transmembrane pressures. For this reason, the most widely-used membranes for this technique are synthetic and asymmetric in structure, making it easier for the membrane to divert the pressure away from its surface. However, patients allergic or sensitive to synthetic molecules, cannot access these high convective volumes (CV) reached in high-volume HDF, because alternative semi-natural membranes for allergic patients, such as cellulose acetate-based membranes, do not have adequate pressure-handling properties for high-volume HDF. At this symposium, a new type of cellulose triacetate (CTA)-based membrane that is biocompatible, able to perform high-volume OL-HDF, and suitable for sensitive patients was introduced.
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