Making of Oppositional Models of Multiple Intervention in Cuban Independent Media: Periodismo de Barrio and El Estornudo

The article starts from the objective of analyzing the way in which the conditions of journalistic production in Cuban independent media are manifested in reference models of professional practice. Theoretical-conceptual references were assumed for its study at the transnational, of structure and normativity, of extra-media relationships, operational-organizational and individual levels. It was based on in-depth interviews with media professionals and documentary analysis. It is argued that oppositional models of multiple intervention are generated in the analyzed media.