税收的法律层面:优先考虑预算对国家经济弹性的常规功能

Yulianto Syahyu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

被批准和批准成为2020年第11号法律的《创造就业机会法》与税收集群密不可分。众所周知,税收作为国家收入具有预算功能,作为国家经济政策的反映具有调节功能。本研究旨在研究2020年关于创造就业机会的第11号法律中税收集群中税收的常规功能的优先性。研究结果表明,《创造就业机会法》和《2020年第1次就业机会法》中包含了税收的规律性功能。关于税收协调的2020年第2号法律和2021年第7号法律可以通过几种方式起作用,即:在为印度尼西亚的投资提供资金方面,国内股息的税收优惠旨在减轻纳税人必须承担的税收负担,在确定税收主体地位方面的解释差异影响到有权征收的国家或司法管辖区,放宽抵扣进项税的规定,这被认为对商业行为者不公平,在考虑市场利率的情况下,就利息行政处罚和利息补偿的数额作出安排;对外国卖家或市场进行的数字交易征税。
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Legal Aspect Of Taxation: Prioritizing the Regularend Function of the Budgeter for National Economic Resilience
The Job Creation Law which has been approved and ratified becomes Law Number 11 of 2020, cannot be separated from the taxation cluster. As it is known that taxes have a budgetary function as state revenue and regulating function as a reflection of the country's economic policy. This study aims to examine the priority of the regularend function of taxes in the taxation cluster in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The results of the study indicate that the regularend function of taxes accommodated in the Job Creation Law and Perppu Number  1 year 2020 Jo. Law Number 2 of 2020 as well as Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Tax Harmonization can work in several ways, namely: in the context of funding investment in Indonesia, tax incentives on dividends from within the country are intended to reduce the tax burden that must be borne by taxpayers, differences in interpretation in determining the status of tax subjects affect the country or jurisdiction that has the right to impose, relaxation of provisions for crediting Input Tax, which is deemed unfair for business actors, Arrangements on the amount of administrative sanctions of interest and interest compensation which are applied by taking into account market interest rates; and Taxation of digital transactions carried out by foreign sellers or marketplaces.
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