成人ADHD与医学本科学生网络成瘾的关系

Nikhat Afshan, Sarath Bodepudi, Therissa Benerji, M. Kodali, K. Parvathaneni
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摘要

注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)最初被定义为儿童,但现在被认为持续到成年或在一些成年人中独立诊断。它与多个领域的损害有关,包括家庭、大学和工作,并可能导致过度使用互联网、社交退缩、药物滥用障碍、疲劳、失业、情绪变化和痛苦。目的探讨医学本科学生成人注意力缺陷多动障碍与网络成瘾的关系。本研究为横断面研究,以医学本科院校学生为研究对象。这是一项横断面研究,涉及501名18-25岁的医学院本科生。采用成人ADHD自我报告量表(ASRSv1.2)筛查成人ADHD。采用青少年网络成瘾量表(IAT)寻找网络成瘾者。采用SPSS 25进行统计分析。参与者的平均年龄为20.3岁。大多数成人ADHD筛查阳性的参与者(54.9%)属于较年轻的年龄组(20-21岁)。轻度网络成瘾者占34.5%,中度网络成瘾者占6.4%,重度网络成瘾者占0.2%,无网络成瘾者占58.9%。成人多动症筛查呈阳性的学生报告了更多的成瘾倾向。在医科本科学生中,较高程度的注意力缺陷多动障碍症状与增加的网络成瘾有关。这项研究表明,成人多动症可能是导致学生网瘾的原因之一。了解问题的严重性对于早期筛查和及时的精神病学干预至关重要,从而为学生带来更好的功能结果。
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Adult ADHD and internet addiction among undergraduate medical college students
Attention-deficit /hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was originally defined in children but is now recognized to persist into adulthood or is independently diagnosed in some adults. It is associated with impairment across multiple domains, including home, college and, work and can lead to excessive internet usage, social withdrawal, substance abuse disorders, fatigue, job loss, mood changes, and distress. To look for adult ADHD and Internet Addiction among undergraduate medical college students. Designed as a cross-sectional study conducted on undergraduate medical college students. This is a cross-sectional study involving 501 undergraduate medical college students between 18-25 years of age. The Adult ADHD Self-report scale (ASRSv1.2) was applied to screen for adult ADHD. Young’s internet addiction scale (IAT) was applied to look for internet addiction. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 25. The mean age of the participants was 20.3 years. Most of the participants (54.9%) who screened positive for adult ADHD belonged to the younger age group (20-21 years). Mild internet addiction was seen in 34.5% of the participants, moderate in 6.4%, severe in 0.2 % and 58.9% had no internet addiction. Students who had screened positive for adult ADHD reported more addictive tendencies. Higher levels of ADHD symptoms were associated with increased Internet addiction among undergraduate medical college students. This study shows that adult ADHD can be one of the reasons leading to internet addiction among students. An understanding of the magnitude of the problem is essential for early screening and timely psychiatric intervention for the better functional outcome for the students.
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