社会和医学性别转换和对生理性别的接受

H. Watt
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引用次数: 2

摘要

生理性别应该被“承认”和“接受”——但这可能会排除对性别焦虑的哪些反应?变性人可能实际上承认自己的生理性别,并认为变性纯粹是治标不治本。虽然一般来说,某种程度的自我欺骗,甚至是对他人的高度不说谎的欺骗有时是合理的,但生理性别是重要的,即使是缓解性的、非性动机的异性扮装,也有重要的责任。即使以一种轻微的和/或可逆的方式,对自己的性别进行虚假的沟通,也要承担更高的责任。最难辩护的是对性生殖功能的破坏,以及对哺乳等下游功能的破坏:由于性生殖功能的超越性,在这里呼吁“总体性原则”是错误的。这并不是说,即使对于严重的难以控制的焦虑症,也绝对排除社会和较温和的医学转变,也不是说在任何转变之后,都必须进行去转变。
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Social and Medical Gender Transition and Acceptance of Biological Sex
Biological sex should be “acknowledged” and “accepted”—but which responses to gender dysphoria might this preclude? Trans-identified people may factually acknowledge their biological sex and regard transition as purely palliative. While generally some level of self-deception and even a high level of nonlying deception of others are sometimes justified, biological sex is important, and there is a nontrivial onus against even palliative, nonsexually motivated cross-dressing. The onus is higher against co-opting the body, even in a minor and/or reversible way, to make a false communication concerning one’s sex. Hardest to defend is the destruction of sexual–reproductive functions and causally downstream functions such as lactation: due to the transcendent nature of sexual–reproductive functions, an appeal to the “principle of totality” here is misplaced. This is not to say that social, and milder medical, transition is absolutely excluded even for severe unmanageable dysphoria, nor that subsequent to any transition, detransition is necessarily required.
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