需要一种新的电磁力系统

C. Hering
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在液体导体中,例如存在于某些电炉中,特别是当使用高电流密度时,作者注意到存在一些新的电磁力,这些电磁力似乎无法用目前的数学方法来解释;由于这种非常灵活的导体比固体导体更容易对这些力作出反应,因此它们使这些力的存在更加明显;由于它们中的大多数可能会随着电流的平方或两个电流的乘积而增加,在通常情况下可能被忽视的力可能在如此高的电流密度下变得相当强大。此外,对于给定的电流,导体周围的磁通,也就是产生这些力的原因,随着截面的减小而增大。
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A new system of electromagnetic forces needed
In liquid conductors, such as exist in some electric furnaces, and especially when high current densities are used, the writer has noticed that there are some new electromagnetic forces which do not appear to be accounted for by present mathematical treatments of the subject; as such very mobile conductors respond more readily to these forces than solid conductors do, they make the presence of such forces more evident; and as most of them presumably increase with the square of the current or the product of two currents, a force which under ordinary circumstances may be unnoticed may become quite formidable at such high current densities. Moreover, for a given current the flux encircling a conductor, which is what gives rise to these forces, becomes greater with diminishing cross sections.
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