北美自由贸易协定成员国金融指标分析

Rafiqul Bhuyan, Andrija Popović, Yoshi Fukasawa
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摘要

本文对NAFTA主要金融指标的有效市场假设进行了分析。结果表明,这三个指数的简单收益总体上是不相关的。然而,简单返回值对其绝对值和平方值的非线性变换表现出很大的不同。这里,计算的统计数据提供了相当多的证据,表明这些收益的变化在很大程度上是可预测的。忽略回归的标志对预测序列的方向有很大帮助。此外,这个转换中的所有序列,除了一个之外,都估计了分数参数,这些参数表明存在长记忆。因此,可以得出结论,波动性是一个长期可预测的过程。
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Analysis of The Financial Indices of The NAFTA Member Countries
This paper analyzes the efficient markets hypothesis for the major NAFTA financial indices. The results suggest that the simple return for all three indices is generally uncorrelated. The non-linear transformations of the simple return info its absolute and squared value behaved much differently however. Here, the statistics calculated provided considerable evidence to suggest that these transformations of the returns are predictable to a large degree. Ignoring the sign of the return helps greatly in predicting the direction of the series. Also, all of the series in this transformation, but one, had estimated fractional parameters that would indicate the presence of long memory. Thus, it could be concluded that volatility is a long run predictable process.
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