历史小说:通过虚构再现过去的现实“一天一本书,让现实远离”

Sarah Hodeib
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虚构和现实是两个似乎一直处于对立状态的术语。虽然这两个世界看起来完全不同,但小说和现实在很多方面比想象中联系在一起。文学文本开辟了通向现实的途径;它往往是我们声称存在的现实的反映。因此,本文探讨了当代历史小说如何创造性地(重新)构建二战事件的另类现实,而不是在宏大的历史叙事中呈现的假设的固定现实。这些小说试图找回那些长期失落、压抑和/或边缘化的故事,这些故事是由那些构成宏大历史叙事的事件的次要参与者讲述的。因此,这些小说成为沉默者的声音,并通过话语/集体建立了一个亚类型,作为(叙事/虚构)赋权的工具。
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THE HISTORICAL NOVEL: RE-CREATING PAST REALITIES THROUGH FICTION “A BOOK A DAY KEEPS REALITY AWAY”
Fiction and reality are two terms that seem to be in continuous opposition. Although the two worlds appear disparate, fiction and reality are linked together in more ways than thought. A literary text opens up a means to access reality; often it is a reflection of a reality we claim to exist. This paper, thus, explores how selected contemporary historical novels creatively (re-) construct alternative realities of WWII events as opposed to an assumed fixed reality presented in the grand narratives of history. The novels seek to retrieve the mini-narratives of long lost, subdued and/or marginalized stories of minor participants in those events that constitute the grand narratives of history. As such, these novels become the voice of the silenced, and discursively/collectively establish a subgenre that acts as a tool of (narrative/fictional) empowerment.
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