Fransiskus Sanda, Fransiskus Bustan, Alexander H. Kabelen
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究描述并解释了通过话语作为印尼语社会实践的边缘化策略,反映在语言行为中,表现为委婉语、委婉语、标签化和刻板印象,这是图书馆研究的基础之一。研究结果表明,在印尼语中,通过话语作为社会实践的边缘化策略指定了上层社会阶层对下层社会阶层的权力支配。边缘化策略的表现表现在以下词语或术语的使用中:(a)“pemutusan hubungan kerja”在经济话语中取代“pemberhentian”或“pemecatan”(委婉语),(b)“penaplokan”或“penyerobotan”在政治话语中具有否定意义(双语),(c)“penggarap liar”和“penyerobot lahan”在政治话语中具有否定意义(标签化),(d)在社会和文化话语中具有消极意义的“perempuan”和具有积极意义(刻板印象)的“wanita”。
STRATEGI MARGINALISASI MELALUI WACANA SEBAGAI PRAKTEK SOSIAL DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
This study describes and explains marginalisation strategy through discourse as social practice in Indonesian language, as reflected in language behavior appearing in the form of euphemism, disphemism, labelisation, and stereotype, one the basis of library research. The result of study shows that marginalisation strategy through discourse as social practice in Indonesian language designates the power dominance of upper level social class towards lower level social class. The manfestation of the marginalisation strategy is stated and implied in the use of the following words or terms (a) ;pemutusan hubungan kerja’ replacing ‘pemberhentian’ or ‘pemecatan’ (euphemism) in economy discourse, (b) ‘pencaplokan’ or ‘penyerobotan’ with the conotation of negative meaning (diphemism) in political discouse, (c) ‘penggarap liar’ and ‘penyerobot lahan’ with the negative meaning (labelisation) in political discourse, and (d) ‘perempuan’ with the negative meaning and ‘wanita’ with the positive meaning (stereotype) in social and cultural discourse .